Mermaid for

Sequence diagrams

Show exactly how your systems talk

Trace a request end to end, document an auth flow once instead of re-explaining it in every review, and see exactly where a handoff breaks down.

What is a sequence diagram?

A sequence diagram shows how processes, systems, or people interact over time, in the exact order those interactions occur. Each participant gets a vertical lifeline, and messages between them are drawn as horizontal arrows, top to bottom.

Originally developed as part of UML (Unified Modeling Language) in the 1990s, sequence diagrams became a standard tool for documenting software behavior and communication protocols. In Mermaid, they’re written in plain text, so they live in your repo, update with your code, and never go stale in a drawer.

What you can map
with a sequence diagram

API request and response flows

Authentication and authorization sequences

Microservice communication

Event-driven architecture flows

Frontend-to-backend interactions

Third-party integration handshakes

Support ticket or incident escalation flows

API request and response flows

Authentication and authorization sequences

Microservice communication

Event-driven architecture flows

Frontend-to-backend interactions

Third-party integration handshakes

Support ticket or incident escalation flows

Who uses sequence diagrams
on Mermaid

Developers

Document how services communicate while you build, so the next person doesn’t have to reverse-engineer it.

Tech Leads

Show the exact flow of a system interaction in code reviews, architecture discussions, or incident retrospectives.

Sequence Architecture C4

System Architects

Map service dependencies and message flows before committing to a design.

QA Engineers

Trace the full request path to identify where failures can occur and what needs test coverage.

DevOps Engineers

Visualize how services interact during deployments, health checks, and rollbacks.

Business Analysts

Translate technical workflows into something stakeholders can follow without losing the detail that matters.

When a sequence diagram is
the right call

Fast, accurate, editable, and actionable.

Describe your idea and get a diagram you can refine, then share with your team instantly.

FAQ

Common questions about building sequence diagrams in Mermaid.

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